Setup apcupsd For Multiple Network-Enabled APC UPSes On EL6
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AN!Wiki :: How To :: Setup apcupsd For Multiple Network-Enabled APC UPSes On EL6 |
This covers the setup of one or more APC UPSes with network management cards installed.
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Installing on RHEL
Build From Source
Rebuild from source (check here for newer versions):
Enable the RHEL Server Optional channel on RHN.
Install dependencies;
yum install gd-devel net-snmp-develInstall the source RPM;
rpm -Uvh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/apcupsd/apcupsd-3.14.10-1.rf.src.rpm
Change into the SPECS directory and build the RPM.
cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/ rpmbuild -ba apcupsd.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.vtS73C + umask 022 + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD + LANG=C + export LANG + unset DISPLAY + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD + rm -rf apcupsd-3.14.10 + /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/apcupsd-3.14.10.tar.gz + /bin/tar -xf - + STATUS=0 + '[' 0 -ne 0 ']' + cd apcupsd-3.14.10 ... <snipped compile messages> ... Processing files: apcupsd-debuginfo-3.14.10-1.el6.x86_64 Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/apcupsd-3.14.10-1.el6.x86_64 Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/apcupsd-3.14.10-1.el6.src.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apcupsd-3.14.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apcupsd-debuginfo-3.14.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.YeM7uD + umask 022 + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD + cd apcupsd-3.14.10 + /bin/rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/apcupsd-3.14.10-1.el6.x86_64 + exit 0
Now install the RPM;
rpm -Uvh ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apcupsd-3.14.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:apcupsd ########################################### [100%]
Done!
Installing AN!Built RPM
This is a shortcut of AN!, but if you feel brave to try it yourself;
yum install gd rpm -Uvh https://alteeve.ca/cluster/apcupsd-3.14.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Installing on CentOS
APC UPSes
The easiest way to setup apcupsd is via EPEL. This will install it in such a way that EPEL packages will never mess with core RHEL packages.
Add The EPEL Repo
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Note: These are version-specific links. They may break as updated packages are released. |
yum -y install yum-protectbase wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt # import keys rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm # verify package integrity rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm # install
This link may break when a new version of the RPM is released. If this fails, please check here for the updated epel-release package.
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
Now edit the base repositories to protect the base RPMs from being changed by updated versions found in EPEL.
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.orig vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
Add protect=1 to the [base], [updates], [extras] and [contrib]. Note that RHEL machines may not have all these repos.
diff -u /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.orig /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
--- /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.orig 2012-08-19 15:05:24.350787587 -0400 +++ /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 2012-08-19 15:04:58.000000000 -0400 @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 +protect=1 #released updates [updates] @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 +protect=1 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] @@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 +protect=1 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] @@ -50,3 +53,4 @@ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 +protect=1
Now unprotect the EPEL repo as any conflicts that might arise should be replaced by the official versions.
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.orig vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
This time, add protect=0 to [epel], [epel-debuginfo] and [epel-source].
diff -u /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.orig /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
--- /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.orig 2012-08-19 15:24:47.631307949 -0400 +++ /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 2012-08-19 15:26:31.119599427 -0400 @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 +protect=0 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug @@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 +protect=0 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source @@ -24,3 +26,4 @@ enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 +protect=0
Install apcupsd
To install apcupsd, simply run;
yum install apcupsdNow setup the configuration file:
cp /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf.orig vim /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf
The main arguments to change/set are;
- UPSNAME - Important if you will be setting up two or more UPSes. Optional otherwise.
- UPSTYPE - This needs to be set to snmp to enable network access to the UPS's stats.
- DEVICE - This is where we tell the apcupsd daemon where to find the UPS. For most people, this should be set to 10.20.3.1:161:APC:private, substituting 10.20.3.1 for the IP of your UPS.
In our case, we don't want apcupsd to shut down the server. We'll handle the shutdown using AN!CM. We also want to tighten up the check time to 30 seconds. If you are not using this with an AN!Cluster, then you may wish to alter how these are set. So, for our needs, we also want to set the following;
- POLLTIME - Set this to the number of seconds you want apcupsd to check for changes in the UPS. The lower this number, the higher the overhead.
- BATTERYLEVEL - This sets the remaining battery percentage at which point apcupsd will initiate a shutdown of the host.
- MINUTES - This sets the remaining nunmber of minutes (according to the UPS itself) at which point apcupsd will initiate a shutdown of the host. In our case, AN!CM will trigger a withdrawl sooner than this anyway.
diff -u /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf.orig /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf
--- /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf.orig 2012-08-19 16:03:10.521542722 -0400 +++ /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf 2012-08-19 16:47:26.938607712 -0400 @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ # Use this to give your UPS a name in log files and such. This # is particulary useful if you have multiple UPSes. This does not # set the EEPROM. It should be 8 characters or less. -#UPSNAME +UPSNAME an-u01 # UPSCABLE <cable> # Defines the type of cable connecting the UPS to your computer. @@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ # 3052. If this parameter is empty or missing, the # default of 3052 will be used. # -UPSTYPE apcsmart -DEVICE /dev/ttyS0 +UPSTYPE snmp +DEVICE 10.20.3.1:161:APC:private # POLLTIME <int> # Interval (in seconds) at which apcupsd polls the UPS for status. This @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ # will improve apcupsd's responsiveness to certain events at the cost of # higher CPU utilization. The default of 60 is appropriate for most # situations. -#POLLTIME 60 +POLLTIME 30 # LOCKFILE <path to lockfile> # Path for device lock file. Not used on Win32. @@ -132,12 +132,12 @@ # If during a power failure, the remaining battery percentage # (as reported by the UPS) is below or equal to BATTERYLEVEL, # apcupsd will initiate a system shutdown. -BATTERYLEVEL 5 +BATTERYLEVEL 0 # If during a power failure, the remaining runtime in minutes # (as calculated internally by the UPS) is below or equal to MINUTES, # apcupsd, will initiate a system shutdown. -MINUTES 3 +MINUTES 0 # If during a power failure, the UPS has run on batteries for TIMEOUT # many seconds or longer, apcupsd will initiate a system shutdown.
Now start the apcupsd daemon.
chkconfig apcupsd on /etc/init.d/apcupsd start
Starting UPS monitoring: [ OK ]
You can confirm that it's working via apcaccess
apcaccess
APC : 001,050,1228 DATE : 2012-08-19 17:25:59 -0400 HOSTNAME : an-c01n01.alteeve.ca VERSION : 3.14.10 (13 September 2011) redhat UPSNAME : APCUPS CABLE : Ethernet Link DRIVER : SNMP UPS Driver UPSMODE : Stand Alone STARTTIME: 2012-08-19 17:24:58 -0400 MODEL : Smart-UPS 1500 STATUS : ONLINE LINEV : 124.0 Volts LOADPCT : 16.0 Percent Load Capacity BCHARGE : 093.0 Percent TIMELEFT : 71.0 Minutes MBATTCHG : 0 Percent MINTIMEL : 0 Minutes MAXTIME : 0 Seconds MAXLINEV : 124.0 Volts MINLINEV : 123.0 Volts OUTPUTV : 123.0 Volts SENSE : High DWAKE : 000 Seconds DSHUTD : 000 Seconds DLOWBATT : 02 Minutes LOTRANS : 106.0 Volts HITRANS : 127.0 Volts RETPCT : 35594256.0 Percent ITEMP : 23.0 C Internal ALARMDEL : 30 seconds BATTV : 27.0 Volts LINEFREQ : 60.0 Hz LASTXFER : Line voltage notch or spike NUMXFERS : 0 TONBATT : 0 seconds CUMONBATT: 0 seconds XOFFBATT : N/A SELFTEST : OK STESTI : OFF STATFLAG : 0x07000008 Status Flag MANDATE : 06/08/2012 SERIALNO : xxxxxxxxxxxx BATTDATE : 06/08/2012 NOMOUTV : 120 Volts NOMBATTV : 35594256.0 Volts HUMIDITY : 0.0 Percent AMBTEMP : 0.0 C EXTBATTS : 35594256 BADBATTS : 0 FIRMWARE : UPS 08.3 / MCU 14.0 END APC : 2012-08-19 17:26:28 -0400
Likewise, you can test by pulling the UPS from the mains and within POLLTIME seconds you should see a broadcast message on all terminals. Plug the UPS back into mains and again within POLLTIME seconds you should see another broadcast saying that power has been restored.
Broadcast message from root@an-c01n01.alteeve.ca (Sun Aug 19 16:51:33 2012): Power failure on UPS APCUPS. Running on batteries. Broadcast message from root@an-c01n01.alteeve.ca (Sun Aug 19 16:52:09 2012): Power has returned on UPS APCUPS...
Done!
Monitoring 2 or More APC UPSes at Once
This section was improved and rewritten as part of a the Second edition of the AN!Cluster Tutorial 2. It improved on what used to be here by a good degree.
Instead of maintaining two copies of the same tutorial, please jump over there. The multi-UPS section stands alone well, so you do not need to worry about any other part of the tutorial in order to configure multi-UPS monitoring.
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